Thursday, May 29, 2014

VII. PAKISTAN – GATEWAY TO THE INDIAN SUB-CONTINENT AND ORIGIN OF BUDDHA IMAGE


DAY 94 - TAXILA



94) THURSDAY, 29 SEPTEMBER 1977 : 265KMS. - TAXILA
 

Getting up early, about 8.00 am for departure from JALALABAD to visit ancient temple ( 2-7 B.E.) in HADDA. It was ancient Buddhist pilgrimage center between 2-7 B.E. and was said that the Lord Buddha had come to visit here as well. A major Buddhist art  unearthed here were Buddhist images of ancient Gandhara period.


JALALABAD road - Photo : wikipedia.org / Bing images search

Gandhara Buddha images/statues are influenced by Greek art combined with Buddhist art . They are  the first images built up as person since the Buddhist art had not been previously influenced by the Greeks until Alexander the Great’s invasion of Asia.  Earlier usual Buddhist symbol was often characterized by a Thammachak (a wheel of Karma).



Gandhara buddha 1st -2nd C - Photo : wikipedia,org / Google images search


We drove straight to the border TORKHAM in a short period of time. No trouble in crossing the border but we had to wait a little longer on the side of PAKISTAN as it was lunch break. There were Pakistanis and Afghans walking across the border uninterruptedly. This border crossing was very busy but not so many tourists from Europe anyway. I saw trucks with beautiful painting designs and flashy colored body, not much different from plumage costumes of Chinese opera !



Border crossing at TORKHAM - Photo : Gusthed (Bo Kage Carison) / Flickriver (Google)

After passing customs check on PAKISTAN side, we continued driving across the  KHYBER PASS, an old 1,030 meters high mountain pass since ancient times from Asia to Europe. The route was full of tortuous paths and from now we had to drive on the left which is different from driving on the right in Europe. 


 http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com

I had to remind Tilo to keep left all the time because in other countries we passed earlier, driving was on the right the same as in Germany where we came from and it just started to change here. However, along the road side now and then there were big warning signs for drivers written to always keep to the LEFT....



KHYBER Pass - Photo : trekearth.com / Bing images seasrch

We passed over the KHYBER PASS and arrived in PESHAWAR, where we stopped to fill the tank before  continuing to TAXILA until dark around 7.00 p.m. to stop overnight.

 
TAXILA - Photo : the south-asian.com / Bing images seasrch









Wednesday, May 28, 2014

DAY 93 - JALALABAD


93) WEDNESDAY, 28 SEPTEMBER 1977 : 148KMS. - JALALABAD

After  many  days of rest  in Kabul, it was time to go on. We left KABUL , heading along the Asian Highway to the east . We drove through a high level  Pai Par Pass and the town SOROBI (SORUBI) along the streams , until we reached  the border town JALALABAD.



                                  Sorubi/Sorobi - Afghanistan
                                      



Kabul river in Sorubi - Photo : wikimedia.org / Bing images search


JALALABAD - Photo : Abdulhaq Noori / weather-forecast.com (Google images search)





Tuesday, May 27, 2014

DAY 92 - KABUL


92) TUESDAY, 27 SEPTEMBER 1977 : 0KMS. - KABUL

I went on searching for a nice piece of pretty good quality Lapis Lazuli in the bazaar again for a  ring as my father’s birthday present, but unfortunately I could not find one that fulfilled  my expectation and the price was not attractive enough.







Lapis Lazuli semi-precious stone - Photo : Bing images search


FROM WIKIPEDIA : 

Lapis lazuli (sometimes abbreviated to lapis) is a relatively rare semi-precious stone that has been prized since antiquity for its intense blue color.




AddLapis Lazuli semi-precious stone - Photo : Bing images search caption


Lapis lazuli was being mined in the Badakhshan province of Afghanistan as early as the 3rd millennium BC, and there are sources that are found as far east as in the region around Lake Baikal in Siberia. Trade in the stone is ancient enough for lapis jewelry to have been found at Predynastic Egyptian and ancient Sumerian sites, and as lapis beads at neolithic burials in Mehrgarh, the Caucasus, and even as far from Afghanistan as Mauritania.




Photo : abc.net.au / Google images search
Farmer herds his sheep to market along the busy side street in KABUL.








  


Monday, May 26, 2014

DAY 91 - KABUL



91) MONDAY, 26 SEPTEMBER 1977 : 0KMS. - KABUL

Visited Goethe Institute  to read some newspapers  to track general news in Germany and update  current situations around the world.   


Afghan stone inlaid pendant - Photo : buy.com / Google images search


In the evening, I went to pick up stone boxes  made  to my orders ​​and bought pendants  for necklace made ​​of colored stones with similar patterned design like the lid of the stone box.  I got 6 pieces at  100. -. AFG per piece.


Afghan rugs for sale on Kabul street - Photo afghanmania.com / Google images search






Sunday, May 25, 2014

DAY 90 - KABUL



90) SUNDAY, 25 SEPTEMBER 1977 : 0KMS. - KABUL

I looked for a nice Afghan shirt but could not find a nice one. In the evening we met the French couple and their son Patrice, whom we knew in Iran during our journey, in the restaurant. We were very glad to see each other again. (Some of us travelled together as fellow travelers on the same route). 


Choice of Afghan dishes - Photo : afghancuisinebook.com / Google images search


KABUL market - Photo : travel.nationalgeographic.com / Google images search