Sunday, May 4, 2014

DAY 69 - MASHHAD



69) SUNDAY, 4 SEPTEMBER 1977 : 0KMS. - MASHHAD

We went  for a walk around and viewed the mosque from afar again and visited a saffron shop in the bazaar.


Saffron shop - Photo : wikipedia.org / Bing imnages search


 
ADDITIONAL INFO  FROM WIKIPEDIA :

SAFFRON

MASHHAD is the major trade center of saffron in IRAN.



Saffron farming, Mashhad - Photo : insideofiran.com / Bing images search
According to the traditional medicine of Thailand, saffron is regarded as of higher value and  very expensive. It is a kind of medicine that helps maintain healthy heart and release nausea symptom. It  is the main ingredient used in Thai traditional medicine against nausea and faint…


Saffron - Photo : Amin Khosroshani / Bing images sdearch

Wikipedia :  Saffron (pronounced / sæfrən / or / sæfrɒn /)  is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the saffron crocus. Crocus is a genus in the family Iridaceae. Saffron crocus grows to 20-30 cm (8-12 in) and bears up to four flowers, each with three vivid crimson stigmas, which are the distal end of a carpel. Together with the styles, or stalks that connect the stigmas to their host plant, the dried stigmas are used mainly in various cuisines as a seasoning and colouring agent. Saffron, long among the world's most costly spices by weight,  is native to Greece or Southwest Asia and was first cultivated in Greece. As a genetically monomorphic clone, it was slowly propagated throughout much of Eurasia and was later brought to parts of North Africa, North America, and Oceania.

The saffron crocus, unknown in the wild, probably descends from Crocus cartwrightianus, which originated in Crete;.....



Saffron's taste and iodoform-or hay-like fragrance result from the chemicals picrocrocin and safranal.  It also contains a carotenoid dye, crocin, which imparts a rich golden-yellow hue to dishes and textiles. Its recorded history is attested in a 7th-century BC Assyrian botanical treatise compiled under Ashurbanipal, and it has been traded and used for over four millennia. Iran now accounts for approximately 90% of the world production of saffron. 




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