Tuesday, August 26, 2014

DAY 182 - SARNATH



182) MONDAY, 26 DECEMBER 1977 : 8KMS. - SARNATH
 
 
We got up before 5.30 a.m. and had some  coffee for the morning, then we quickly got into the tricycle to the bank of the Ganges, arrived  just  in time as the sun rising from the horizon. Once again ....we rented a boat,  moving  along the sacred Ganges river


 
The Ganges river at dawn - http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com



There were not too many people  bathing, some were standing in the water, eyes closed, hands clasped murmuring  spells.  Some people would worship the sun I saw many people used their two hands to scoop up some water in the handsThen they  let the water flow down into the river like devoting  merits.  Some were diving up and down for 5 times or 4 times, according to the Hindu belief to have a dip in the Ganges at Varanasi before sunrise, and ended  with paying respect to the sun accompanied by the sacrifice ritual of Brahman.




Bathing in the Ganges - Photo : mw-panoramio.com / Google images search

   

It was a bit cool in the early morning but it seemed not cold for those people on ghats  to take a bath with fervor.  Our boat passed through the washing ghat. There were people standing washing clothes by beating them with rocks in a row and let them dry under the sun  on the floor or steps.  Some were unloading clothes  down from donkeys  that carried them. On certain ghats,  there were some sadhus  or ascetics, bathing and  meditating on the waterfront.



Laundry time  - http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com


It was remarkable, incidentally that most men sat side by side together on the riverbank by the walk- paths doing  their morning toilets without shame.  Some were brushing their teeth  with  a popular Indian branch of the toothbrush or the mustard  plant (Salvadora persica) looks like Neem)  at the same time.  Some were doing their personal business, sitting with their faces to the Ganges.  They were not embarassed by passing boats  in the Ganges  or passers-by and by those people taking a bath  as well, who seemed indifferent and uninterested.   It was  even  worse, as when these people  finished their business, they  continued  to carry their sarongs or little piece of loincloths revealing  the  forefront  and buttocks completely, walking down to wash themselves  in the sacred river Ganges in deserted parts of the bank.  It was really a naive nature 

I saw this in India, but it reminded me to similar practice in Kabul in Afghanistan that it was so common to happen  at the parks, around the walls and into the dried river of Kabul as well.




Manikarnika Ghat  - Photo : varanasicityonline.com / Google images search


The boat brought us to the dock at the funeral ghat this morning. There were  bodies wrapped in white cloth and tied up ready  to be cremated with  a reflection in the river.  I took it with awareness of live and death.  The undertaker was preparing firewood on scale.  It would deal soon.   Anicca vata sankhara — "Impermanent, alas, are all formations!"  (Buddhism)

We got off  the boat when the sun rose highly above, it was  around 8:30 a.m.  We kept walking  to the north of the pier to  view bathing rituals  like yesterday.  We passed the cremation of one another. There were two burning places and a cow was standing looking at them.  The person responsible for cremation was standing nearby.  

At one of the cremation , I saw feet sticking out.  In the river,  birds were standing and awaiting  on bamboos floating (they probably could smell burning flesh).  As a Hindu. cremation is not a function of  relatives. It is the responsibility of undertakers. That was why we did not see any family members  waiting around to set fire to burn.  Besides, it is considered as unclean to mingle  with a corpse. In 1829, when the British occupied India, the “Sati(Satee)”  was canceled/prohibited - tradition of Hinduism, a Hindu woman whose husband died had to walk into the burning fire to death by her husband as well.

There was a Hanuman temple in the nearby area, where there were men came to  train in bodybuilding by raising the weight pendulum to  swing over the shoulders. It is customary exercise or traditional Indian culture….., a popular spot for the young Indian.



Dhamek Stupa -http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com

 
In the afternoon, we continued our  trip to SARNATH, where the Lord Buddha gave the first sermon to the five deciples  (Panja  Waccis)in the area of deer garden or a forest of Maruekhathayawan.  


 
http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com



There were ruins of temples  and  stupas scattered in a wide area, mostly built in the reign of Emperor Ashoka. There remains a pile of rocks or the base of the building and most of the remaining Dhamekh Stupa (6th century), very beautiful decoration art as noted from some of the remains.



SARNATH - http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com
 

Around Dhamekh  Stupa, it is a temple and  square stupa like in Bodh Gaya.  Within the base of the Buddha image, inside the temple, there are bone relics of Gautama Buddha. The walls are beautifully  painted with the life of the Lord Buddha by a skilled Japanese   painter


 
Me and Lhasa Apso BHALU - http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com


Surrounding the Temple is open air museum of China (Beijing, built in 1939) but there are also  a  Tibetan  temple and  the one from Thailand (in 1977)....




http://munichtomadras1977.blogspot.com



It is remarkable that both the Lord Buddha’s birth place in BODH GAYA  and SARNATH  are of wide areas and have been maintained very well. Although Buddhism Is not the main religion in India . it is evident that the Buddhist  faith  and the prosperity of Buddhism is quite in high level  and somewhat  stable (no entrance fees  but revenue came from donations.  I gave for donation RS. 5.-).

At night about 22.30 p.m.,  a rainy storm  was so strong and  scary. The storm shook our campervan and the lighting at the  entrance of  the Museum was flickering caused by thunder and lightning but it quickly disappeared remarkably.











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