Wednesday, September 3, 2014

DAY 190- ELLORA



190) TUESDAY, 3 JANUARY 1978 : 27KMS. - ELLORA

 
We passed DAULATABAD, a town with old fortress, which was built on the mountain and surrounded by a moat and very long wall.



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We arrived ELLORA, where  there  are as many as 34 caved temples similar to those in AJANTA  but only 12 caves  of Buddhist temples.  All the rest of the caves are Brahman and Jain temples, that were generated during the 4th -9th century.

 
ELLORA's Cave - Photo : religiousindia.info / Google images search




What is remarkable is the Kailash Temple (Krailasa Temple), which was  extracted from rock hill similar to AJANTA. It  is a volcanic rock, eligible to corrosion, 33 m. wide,  50m. long  and 30 m. high. Estimated size is 2 times larger than the Parthenon temple in ATHENS and one and a half higher (WIKIPEDIA).



Krailasa Temple, ELLORA - Photo : wikipedia.org / Google images search
 
  
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It was created to dedicate to Lord Shiva, the Hindu god.  There are stone figurines and animals


 
Shiva & Paravati, ELLORA's cave - Photo :  Olivier Gillet / sacred-destinations.com (Google)



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In the Great Hall, there is a large Sivalinga mounted on the Yoni, normally seen in  Hindu Temples.



Lingam, Krilasa Temple - Photo : wikipedia.org / Google images search
 
 

Another attraction are the caves of the Jain religion, of which  the Holy Prophet is Mahavira (a contemporary of the Lord Buddha). The established principle of the religion is to think and do good, it is a sin to destroy all creatures.   



Jain Cave - Photo : Diana Chriswell / sacred-destinations.com (Google)
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/india/ellora-caves



The Jain art seen in the temples are resemble to Buddhist art,  even the image of the Prophet.  A statue of the  Prophet Mahavira  looks like a Buddha statue, most  in the standing position and appearing in the nude. 


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